Acarboz 25mg Tablet

Introduction to Acarboz 25 mg Tablet

Acarboz 25 mg Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, which helps control post-meal blood sugar spikes. The active ingredient in this tablet is Acarbose, a class of drugs known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.

This medication is particularly helpful for patients whose blood sugar levels rise significantly after meals. By delaying carbohydrate breakdown, Acarboz helps maintain a more stable glucose level throughout the day. It is often prescribed alongside a balanced diet and regular exercise routine for optimal results.

Acarboz 25 mg is typically taken at the start of a main meal. It should be used under medical supervision, especially in patients with kidney or liver conditions. Regular blood sugar monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential to ensure its effectiveness and minimize side effects. Acarboz 25mg is manufactured by Knoll Healthcare.

What Are The Uses of Acarboz 25mg?

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Postprandial Hyperglycemia
• Combination Therapy
• Preventing Diabetes Complications
• Pre-diabetic Conditions (off-label use in some cases)

How Does Acarboz 25mg Tablet Works?

Acarboz 25mg Tablet works by inhibiting enzymes in the intestines (alpha-glucosidases) that break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars. This slows the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, resulting in a gradual rise in blood sugar levels after meals, helping to control postprandial (after-meal) blood glucose spikes in people with type 2 diabetes.

Side Effects of Acarboz 25mg

Common Side Effects 

• Abdominal pain
• Bloating
• Flatulence (gas)
• Diarrhea
• Upset stomach
• Soft stools

Serious Side Effects

• Severe abdominal pain
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Unusual fatigue or weakness
• Dark-colored urine
• Severe allergic reactions

How to Manage Side Effects?

• Contact Healthcare Provider
• Follow Prescribed Dosage
• Do Not Discontinue Abruptly
• Stay Hydrated
• Avoid Alcohol and Certain Foods
• Practice Good Hygiene
• Supportive Measures
• Regular Check-ups

Dosages of Acarboz 25mg

• Acarboz 50mg

Drug Interactions

• Antidiabetic Drugs
• Digestive Enzyme Products
• Activated Charcoal
• Diuretics, Corticosteroids, and Thyroid Medications
• Cholestyramine or Intestinal Adsorbents

Warnings & Precautions

• Acarbose 25 is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines.
• Before taking Acarbose 25, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or allergies to medications.
• It is essential to disclose all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions with Acarbose 25.
• Avoid using Acarbose 25 if you have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or any condition that affects digestion or absorption in the intestines.
• Acarbose 25 may cause mild to severe gastrointestinal side effects such as gas, bloating, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort. Report any persistent or severe symptoms to your doctor.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking Acarbose 25, as it can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used in combination with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Storage

• Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture.
• Keep the medicine away from direct sunlight and heat.
• Do not store above 25°C to maintain tablet stability.
• Keep the medication in its original packaging for protection.
• Always close the container tightly after every use.
• Store out of reach and sight of young children.
• Do not use after the expiry date mentioned.
• Avoid storing in bathroom or other humid environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does Acarboz 25mg Tablet cause hypoglycemia?

Ans. Acarboz 25mg Tablet does not cause hypoglycemia by itself though it has a glucose-lowering effect. However, a fall of blood sugar levels in the hypoglycemic range may occur when given along with other antidiabetic medicines or insulin. If this occurs, consult your doctor who may modify your dose accordingly.

2. Why does Acarboz 25mg Tablet cause flatulence?

Ans. Acarboz 25mg Tablet blocks the digestion of carbohydrates which causes the accumulation of undigested carbohydrates in the colon. Bacterial fermentation of the accumulated carbohydrates causes intestinal gas, leading to flatulence and abdominal pain.

3. Can Acarboz 25mg Tablet cause diarrhea?

Ans. Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of Acarboz 25mg Tablet. However, this does not affect everybody. Any food containing carbohydrates, such as household sugar (cane sugar) can cause diarrhea and severe abdominal pain. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, then contact your doctor immediately.

4. When should Acarboz 25mg Tablet be taken?

Ans. Acarboz 25mg Tablet should be taken with your meals and should be swallowed whole with water or chewed with the first mouthful of food. The initial dose of Acarboz 25mg Tablet is generally twice daily. The dose is then gradually increased to thrice daily.