Epithra 100 mg Injection

Introduction to Epithra 100 mg Injection

Epithra 100 Mg Injection contains an active ingredient, Epirubicin, which is used in the treatment of breast cancer. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops from breast tissue. Symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, dimpling of the skin, a change in breast shape, fluid coming from the nipple, an inverted nipple, or a red, scaly patch of skin.

This medicine is available at leading pharmacies, drugstores, and medical supply stores and must be used only with a doctor’s prescription. This medicine is manufactured by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals.

It is given as a drip or intravenous infusion with extreme caution by a qualified medical professional. It can be used alone, or sometimes given together with certain other medicines as part of combination chemotherapy. Your doctor will decide what dose is necessary and how often you need to take it. This will depend on what you are being treated for and may change from time to time.

Uses of Epithra 100 mg

• Breast Cancer
• Bladder Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Lung Cancer
• Stomach Cancer
• Soft Tissue Sarcomas
• Lymphomas
• Leukemia

How does Epithra 100 mg Work?

Epithra 100 mg Injection contains the active ingredient epirubicin and is an anti-cancer medication which works by suppressing the activity of an enzyme (topoisomerase II) involved in DNA multiplication of the breast cancer cells. It forms harmful chemicals (free radicals) which cause DNA damage. This slows the growth of breast cancer cells & eventually kills them.

The drug binds to DNA, causing breaks in the strands. This disrupts the DNA’s ability to repair itself, leading to cell death. Since cancer cells divide rapidly, they are more affected by this action than normal cells, although some healthy cells can also be affected.

Side Effects of Epithra 100

Common Side Effects

• Low blood platelets
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• Hot flashes
• Gastrointestinal inflammation
• Low energy
• Eye disorder

Serious Side Effects

• Heart Damage (Cardiotoxicity)
• Severe Infections
• Severe Bleeding or Bruising
• Liver Toxicity
• Severe Mouth Sores
• Kidney Damage
• Severe Nausea and Vomiting
• Anemia (Low Red Blood Cells)
• Tissue Damage at Injection Site

Strengths and Variants of Epithra 100 mg

Epithra 100 Mg Injection contains an active ingredient, Epirubicin, which is used in the treatment of breast cancer. This medicine is available in different strengths and substitutes and must be purchased or administered only with a doctor’s prescription. You should consult your doctor regarding the dosage and treatment schedule because age and disease severity differ from person to person and can only be assessed by your doctor.

Adults are advised to receive Epithra 100 mg Injection as instructed by their doctor. You must receive Epithra 100 mg Injection regularly as scheduled for better results.

• Epithra 50 mg
• Epithra 10 mg

How To Manage Side Effects?

• Contact Healthcare Provider
• Monitor Blood Pressure
• Use as Prescribed
• Carry Medication Always
• Proper Storage
• Training for Use
• Emergency Contacts
• Keep Track of Expiration Date
• Avoid Driving

Warnings & Precautions

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

• It is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential harm to the fetus or baby. Effective contraception is advised during treatment.

2. Liver Function:

• Caution in patients with liver impairment. Epirubicin is metabolized by the liver, and dose adjustments may be necessary for those with liver disease.

3. Low Blood Counts:

• Epirubicin can reduce white blood cells (increasing infection risk), platelets (increasing bleeding risk), and red blood cells (causing anemia). Regular blood tests are needed.

4. Infection Risk:

• The drug suppresses the immune system, making patients more vulnerable to infections. Avoid contact with sick individuals, and seek medical advice if you develop fever or chills.

5. Kidney Function:

• Caution in patients with impaired kidney function, as Epirubicin can accumulate in the body and lead to kidney damage.

6. Hair Loss:

• Temporary hair loss is common, but hair typically grows back after treatment. Patients should be prepared for this side effect.

7. Vaccination Caution:

• Live vaccines should be avoided while on Epirubicin treatment, as the drug weakens the immune system, increasing the risk of infections.

8. Extravasation Risk:

• If Epirubicin leaks out of the vein during intravenous administration (extravasation), it can cause severe tissue damage. Proper IV administration techniques are essential.

Safety Advice 

• Take as prescribed by your doctor.
• Get regular blood tests to check blood counts.
• Report any infections or fever immediately.
• Stay hydrated and manage nausea with prescribed medications.
• Monitor kidney function during treatment.
• Rest if fatigued and report severe tiredness.
• Seek immediate help for any signs of allergic reactions

Frequently Asked Questions