Isac 10mg Capsules

Introduction to Isac 10mg Capsules

Isac 10mg Capsules contain the active ingredient isoniazid, an antibiotic primarily used in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis (TB). Isoniazid is a key component of TB treatment regimens due to its effectiveness in targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for the disease.

Isoniazid works by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are essential components of the bacterial cell wall. This action interferes with the growth and replication of the tuberculosis bacteria, leading to their eventual destruction. Isac 10mg Capsules are commonly used as part of a combination therapy to treat active TB or as a preventive measure in individuals exposed to the bacterium or at high risk of developing TB.

The medication is taken orally, with the dosage typically adjusted based on the severity of the infection and patient-specific factors. It is important for patients to follow the prescribed regimen and complete the full course of treatment to ensure effectiveness and prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of TB.

This medicine is manufactured by Systopic Laboratories. Since 1984, Systopic Laboratories Private Limited has been bringing quality innovative pharmaceutical products to the Indian market. Practitioners across medical specializations have patronized our formulations for over thirty years, making us a recognized and trusted name in the Indian pharmaceutical market.

Uses of Isac 10mg

Isac 10mg Capsule, containing isotretinoin as its active ingredient, is primarily used for the treatment of severe acne that has not responded adequately to other conventional therapies. Here are the primary uses of Isac 10mg:

• Severe Acne
• Cystic Acne
• Acne Scarring
• Other Dermatological Conditions

How Does Isac 10 mg Capsules Works?

Isac 10mg Capsules work primarily through its active ingredient, isotretinoin, which is a synthetic form of vitamin A. The exact mechanism of action of isotretinoin in treating acne is not fully understood, but several key effects contribute to its efficacy:

• Reduction of Sebum Production
• Decrease in Keratinization
• Anti-inflammatory Effects
• Inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes

Side Effects of Isac 10

Common Side Effects

• Gastrointestinal Issues
• Loss of Appetite
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Peripheral Neuropathy

Serious Side Effects

• Hepatotoxicity
• Severe Allergic Reactions
• Mental Health Effects
• Blood Disorders
• Severe Rash

Rare Side Effects

• Severe Liver Damage
• Severe Allergic Reactions
• Optic Neuritis
• Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus (DILE)
• Hematological Disorders
• Psychiatric Effects

Dosage of Isac 10mg

The dosage of Isac 10mg Capsules (isotretinoin) can vary depending on the individual’s condition and the healthcare provider’s recommendation. However, a common starting dose for the treatment of severe acne in adults is typically 0.5 to 1 mg/kg per day, taken in divided doses with meals for 15 to 20 weeks. For example, for a person weighing 70 kg, the starting dose would be 35 to 70 mg per day.

In some cases, the dosage may be adjusted based on the individual’s response to treatment and the severity of their acne. Your healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate dosage for you based on factors such as your weight, medical history, and other medications you may be taking.

Other Dosage of Isac 10mg

• Isac 20mg

How To Manage Side Effects?

Managing the side effects of Isac 10mg Capsules (isotretinoin) involves several strategies to alleviate symptoms and ensure the safe and effective use of the medication. Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

• Dryness of the skin, lips, and eyes
• Skin sensitivity to sunlight
• Skin irritation and peeling
• Muscle and joint pain
• Mood changes and depression
• Elevated liver enzymes
• Birth defects prevention

Warning & Precautions

Isac 10mg Capsules (isotretinoin) come with several warnings and precautions that individuals should be aware of before starting treatment. It’s essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider thoroughly and follow their guidance closely. Here are some important warnings and precautions for Isac 10mg Capsules:

1. Birth Defects: Isotretinoin

• is highly teratogenic, meaning it can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is essential to avoid pregnancy while taking isotretinoin and for at least one month after treatment ends. Female patients of childbearing potential must use two effective forms of contraception simultaneously and undergo regular pregnancy testing during treatment.

2. Mental Health Effects:

• Isotretinoin has been associated with mood changes, depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Individuals should be closely monitored for signs of psychiatric symptoms, especially during the early stages of treatment. If you experience significant changes in mood or behavior, notify your healthcare provider immediately.

3. Increased Intracranial Pressure:

• Isotretinoin may rarely cause pseudotumor cerebri (or idiopathic intracranial hypertension), a condition characterized by increased pressure inside the skull. This can lead to symptoms such as headache, visual disturbances, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

4. Liver Toxicity:

• Isotretinoin can occasionally cause liver toxicity, leading to elevated liver enzymes or, in rare cases, severe liver injury. Your healthcare provider may monitor your liver function with blood tests during treatment. Avoid alcohol and certain medications that may exacerbate liver damage.

5. Lipid Abnormalities:

• Isotretinoin can cause elevated levels of triglycerides (a type of fat) and cholesterol in the blood, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Your healthcare provider may monitor your lipid levels periodically during treatment and recommend dietary and lifestyle modifications as needed.

6. Ocular Effects:

• Isotretinoin has been associated with rare ocular side effects, including decreased tolerance to contact lenses, corneal opacities, and, in very rare cases, vision loss. If you experience any changes in vision or eye discomfort while taking isotretinoin, inform your healthcare provider.

7. Musculoskeletal Effects:

• Isotretinoin may affect bone density and skeletal development, particularly in adolescents who are still growing. Regular monitoring of bone health may be recommended, especially in young patients undergoing prolonged treatment.

8. Hypersensitivity Reactions:

• Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to isotretinoin, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

Safety Advice

Safety advice for Isac 10mg Capsules (isotretinoin) includes the following recommendations:

• Only use Isac 10mg Capsules under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider, typically a dermatologist. Do not self-medicate or share your medication with others.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the dosage, duration of treatment, and frequency of administration. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as isotretinoin may interact with certain medications.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring of treatment efficacy, side effects, and safety assessments.
• Report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly, including mood changes, depression, suicidal thoughts, vision changes, liver problems, or allergic reactions.
• Protect your skin from sunlight exposure by wearing protective clothing, including hats and sunglasses, and using broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Isotretinoin may increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, leading to a higher risk of sunburn and sun-related skin damage.
• Store Isac 10mg Capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I drink alcohol while taking Isac 10mg Capsule?

Ans. It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol while taking isotretinoin, as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity and other adverse effects.

2. How should Isac 10mg Capsule be stored?

Ans. Isac 10mg Capsules should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

3. Can Isac 10mg Capsule be used for other skin conditions?

Ans. Isac 10mg Capsule is primarily indicated for the treatment of severe acne. However, in some cases, it may be prescribed off-label for other dermatological conditions under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

4. How often should I see my healthcare provider while taking Isac 10mg Capsule?

Ans. It is essential to attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring of treatment efficacy, side effects, and safety assessments. Your healthcare provider will determine the frequency of visits based on your individual needs and response to treatment.