Introduction to Dronis 30 Tablet
Dronis 30 Tablet is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two active ingredients: ethinylestradiol (a synthetic estrogen) and desogestrel (a synthetic progestogen). These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining, making it less receptive to a fertilized egg.
This tablet is primarily used for contraception, helping women avoid unwanted pregnancies. When taken correctly, Dronis 30 provides a high level of effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, typically around 99%. It also regulates menstrual cycles and can reduce heavy bleeding and period-related discomfort.
Aside from contraception, Dronis 30 is also prescribed for managing acne and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as it helps in regulating hormone levels, reducing excess androgen (male hormone) production, and controlling acne outbreaks in some women. It may also improve other symptoms related to PCOS, like irregular periods.
How to Use Dronis 30mg?
Dronis 30 Tablet are used for the following health issues:
- Contraception
- Irregular periods
- Acne
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
These benefits are achieved by the combined action of its synthetic estrogen (ethinylestradiol) and progestogen (desogestrel). However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Dronis 30 to ensure it is appropriate for individual health needs.
How Dronis 30mg Tablet Works?
Dronis 30 Tablet acts by suppressing the release of gonadotrophic hormones that are responsible for triggering ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovaries) and for a successful implantation of the fertilized egg. They also reduce the thickness of the inner lining of uterus which makes it not suitable for the foetus to implant and grow.
Additionally, they can alter the thickness of the cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the uterus and fertilize the egg. As a result, they create an unfavourable environment for a successful pregnancy.
Side Effects of Dronis 30 mg
Common Side Effects
- Nausea or Vomiting
- Headaches
- Breast Tenderness
- Mood Changes
- Weight Gain
- Decreased Libido
- Irregular uterine bleeding
Serious Side Effects
- Blood Clots
- Heart Attack or Stroke
- Severe Allergic Reactions
- Liver Problems
- Vision Problems
Drug Interactions
Dronis 30mg tablets can interact with several medications, which may reduce their effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Important drug interactions include:
- Antibiotics
- Anticonvulsants
- Antifungals
- HIV/AIDS Medications
- Herbal Products
- Medications for Tuberculosis (TB)
- Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)
Warning & Precautions
1. Pregnancy
- Dronis 30 Tablet is unsafe for use during pregnancy. It should be withdrawn immediately if pregnancy occurs.
2. Breast-feeding
- Dronis 30 Tablet is not recommended for use while breastfeeding as small amounts of this medicine may pass into breastmilk. It may also reduce milk production. Hence, consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
3. Breast cancer
- Dronis 30 Tablet should be used with caution as it may increase the risk of breast cancer.
4. Jaundice
- Dronis 30 Tablet may cause jaundice (a condition that causes skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow) due to its effects on liver function. Report the presence of any symptoms such as yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, fever, chills, dark-coloured urine or clay-coloured stool, etc., to your doctor on priority. The use of this medicine should be stopped in such cases.
5. Abnormalities in vision
- Dronis 30 Tablet has been associated with partial or complete loss of vision in some rare cases. Any abnormalities in vision should be promptly reported to your doctor. Special precautions should be taken if you are using contact lenses.
6. Use in women
- Dronis 30 Tablet is only intended for use after menarche (the first occurrence of menstruation) and above 14 years of age. It is not intended for use after menopause (the end of the menstrual cycles in women).
7. Smoking
- Avoid smoking during treatment with Dronis 30 Tablet as it may increase the risk of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke (brain damage due to the interrupted blood supply to the brain).
8. Depression
- Dronis 30 Tablet should be used with caution as it may cause depression. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
9. Melasma
- Melasma refers to a skin condition that causes brown or gray patches, especially on the face. Use of Dronis 30 Tablet may occasionally cause melasma. Hence, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation and wear protective clothing while going out in the sun.
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