Introduction to Indivan 400mg Capsules
Indivan 400mg Capsules are an antiretroviral medicine used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It contains Indinavir, a protease inhibitor that is usually prescribed in combination with other HIV medications to enhance treatment effectiveness.
Indivan helps reduce the amount of HIV in the blood, thereby improving immune function and lowering the risk of HIV-related complications. It is not a cure for HIV but assists in managing the condition for long-term health improvement.
Indivan 400mg Capsules are available by prescription and must be taken under strict medical supervision. Regular monitoring is required to assess treatment response and detect any side effects or changes in liver and kidney function.
Uses of Indivan 400mg
- Treatment of HIV-1 Infection
- Reduces Viral Load
- Prevents HIV Complications
- Improves Immune Function
How Does Indivan 400 Works?
Indivan 400mg contains Indinavir, a protease inhibitor that blocks the activity of the HIV protease enzyme. This enzyme is essential for the virus to produce mature, infectious viral particles. By inhibiting it, Indivan prevents the virus from multiplying effectively.
As a result, the production of new HIV particles is reduced, lowering the viral load in the blood. This helps the immune system recover and function better, slows disease progression, and reduces the risk of HIV-related infections and complications.
Side Effects of Indivan 400mg
Common Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal Pain
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Changes in Blood Tests
Serious Side Effects
- Hypersensitivity Reaction
- Liver Problems
- Changes in Fat Distribution
- Diabetes and High Blood Sugar
- Changes in Blood Lipids
How To Manage Side Effects?
- Communicate with Your Healthcare Provider
- Adhere to Your Treatment Plan
- Attend Regular Follow-Up Visits
- Over-the-Counter Remedies
- Reporting Serious Side Effects
- Mental Health and Mood Changes
Warnings & Precautions
1. Maintain Strict Dosing Schedule:
- Indivan must be taken every 8 hours consistently to prevent resistance and ensure effectiveness in HIV treatment.
2. Ensure Adequate Hydration:
- Drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily to reduce the risk of kidney stones caused by Indivan.
3. Avoid Use in Liver Disease:
- Caution is advised in patients with liver impairment, as Indivan is metabolized by the liver and may worsen liver function.
4. Monitor for Kidney Stones:
- Indivan can cause kidney stones; report symptoms like back pain, blood in urine, or painful urination immediately.
5. Drug Interactions May Occur:
- Inform your doctor of all medications, including herbal supplements, as Indivan can interact with many drugs, affecting effectiveness or safety.
6. Not Recommended During Pregnancy:
- Use during pregnancy only if clearly needed and under medical supervision due to limited safety data.
7. Avoid High-Fat Meals:
- Taking Indivan with high-fat meals may reduce its absorption; prefer taking it on an empty stomach or with light food.
8. Regular Monitoring Required:
- Liver and kidney function, viral load, and CD4 count should be monitored regularly while using Indivan.
Storage
- Store at room temperature between 15°C to 30°C.
- Keep the capsules in their original tightly closed container.
- Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.
- Do not store in a bathroom or humid place.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not use after the expiration date.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How Do I Take Indivan 400mg Capsules Correctly Each Day?
Ans. Indivan 400mg Capsules should be taken every 8 hours on an empty stomach or with a light, low-fat meal to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
2. What Should I Do If I Miss A Dose Of Indivan 400mg Capsules?
Ans. If you miss a dose of Indivan 400mg, take it as soon as possible. If it’s nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Never double the dose.
3. Are There Any Dietary Restrictions With Indivan 400mg Capsules?
Ans. Yes, avoid high-fat meals when taking Indivan 400mg, as they can reduce its absorption. Drink plenty of water to prevent kidney stones.
4. Is It Safe To Drive After Taking Indivan 400mg Capsules?
Ans. Indivan 400mg may cause dizziness in some people. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
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